31. Currency Wars Due to Introducing Monetary Incentives through Money Printing

Beyond the hesitancy of the legislator, the response of the banks to the questioning of their profession is also strongly to be feared. From this standpoint, it might seem that the banks have not yet realized that a peer-to-peer system, the bitcoin is based on, reduces the scope of depository banks since a bitcoin deposit does not exist as such. It is hard to see how the banks could justify their deposit services under Bitcoin.

The ongoing printing of money that occurred in Japan, the United States, and China also happened in the EU, which, in general, created an image of unsustainability, especially in the longer term. The generally accepted opinion is that the global scene today is characterized by currency wars of enormous proportions due to the fact that the United States, followed by Japan and later China, and finally the European Central Bank, began to introduce monetary incentives through additional printing money or programs to purchase bonds that increase the level of available resources but also cause a condition that is unsustainable in the longer term.

While for the economies of these countries, this was a signal that in the future could be a very complex problem, global financial centers have recognized it as a generous source of earnings. Changes in exchange rates were conditioned by political and economic developments in the countries that use them but also moved behind the scenes pulling the leading banks in the world, after which it seemed that once completely reliable guarantor factors are not expected to reverse the trend.

Forex trading, which became increasingly popular over the past decade, has attracted millions of users around the world, contributing to the vertiginous growth of the daily trading volume, a growing number of those who observed the legality of trading and the ability to predict the directions of growth, but also an increasing number of reports that start with the word “despite” and explain a situation in which there was an unexpected change in circumstances.

Since there are logical rules based on which the trends of changes in exchange rates can be predicted to the fifth decimal, but since, at the same time, one may also come up with unexpected shifts in this area, there is only one possible explanation, and that is that there are devices used to manipulate to enable additional income for certain entities. The currency market is huge and it continues to grow, which prevents any intervention, agreements, and coordinated actions of several participants with high stakes, especially so that it reflected at the global level could shake up relations between currencies. This does not mean that some are not able to influence the courses.

The mismatch of the political situation, reports on the economic growth of a country, inflation, employment data, and other parameters with courses of leading world currencies is explained as an outcome of activities performed by the biggest global banks. As one of the key subjects of currency exchange various mechanisms are contributing to the instability of exchange rates, mostly because a huge proportion of them are related to speculative schemes. In such an environment, only about five percent of foreign exchange transactions are related to investment, trade in goods and services that have an impact on the real economy, as well as remittances from inhabitants from abroad, while the rest of the leading banks in the world belong to the segment from which derive key sources of funding and the duration of, or in the currency exchange and the commission that thanks to the exercise.

This article is part of the academic publication Dividing by Zero by Ana Nives Radovic, Global Knowledge 2018

13. Encouraging the Growth of Indebtedness Is the Crime Against Humanity

The years of recovery from the global financial crisis are characterized by the phenomenon of negative effects that point to the detrimentalities of the overall concept on which the monetary policy of the leading central banks in the world is based, with the European Central Bank leading in flaws.

All the shortcomings of the ECB’s movements are noticeable in their results, and under the mask of public goods funding, public money instead of funding public goods is diverted to corporate giants, with particular reference to certain industries where the level of risk is extremely high, whose costs grow exponentially, and whose earnings reinforce the position of these lobbies in the creation of public policies of EU member states in partnership with their governments that hire them to carry out public projects.

In the history of the economy, there are innumerable examples of exploiting the poor for the needs of the rich, and now it is systemic, strategic, and with the institutional help of the common central bank for countries. As it has been the case ever since money began to dominate human beings, the story is based on the belief that bad money is supposed to be transformed into good money, where the bad one is private money, acquired by exploiting the weak and the poor, and it is being fictitiously transformed into good public money. In the eye of taxpayers, this creates the image of how private money is purified when it is taken by the authorities and becomes public money distributed by the government.

In these circumstances, public money is without a doubt good since it is being spent to finance the common interest. The minds of the people are guided by this myth, and it is actually one of the most rewarding underminings of our power to understand how money circulates. In the eyes of citizens, private money is perceived as the dirty result of dishonest actions, while public money relieves, as, according to what governments are trying to explain, it creates more wealth than private money.

The whole theory is based on the idea that the return on the investment made by the state will be higher than that of private persons, adding that the state can do it by borrowing instead of violently exploiting its taxpayers, basing it on the hope that its return on investment will always be positive. The image of the private sector is completely different, starting from the fact that the ideas of an entrepreneur are always being described as selfish, as well as that any business may go bankrupt, and therefore the return on those investments may be negative.

The current situation in the Eurozone shows how a change in public expenditure and the consequent change in total income is being used to falsely justify each and every stimulus policy financed by the loan. This is also one of the most harmful misinterpretations of the overall benefits of the increase in the level of consumption since the money that is supposed to be spent is actually created from nothing, borrowed, or redistributed, creating a drawback on some other budget item, which results in the creation of economic depression and an increase in unemployment. The key problem is the decision to keep the Quantitative Easing program unchanged, despite strong growth data in Eurozone countries.

The ECB still injects 60 billion euros monthly into the markets to maintain interest rates low, destroying any anticipation of achieving visible return in the years to come. Besides that, the banking crisis is still menacing, while the level of indecisiveness is too high, and the European system is far from being restored. Considering the situation on the markets, it is very obvious how companies listed there are now too big and too incoherent for their shareholders to be genuinely concerned in decision-making, so a huge stock market bubble has formed.

Also, big capital gains are no longer on the stock market where central banks inject thousands of billions to boost prices, but before the IPO and even property in private equity transactions. This increases the wealth of the insiders whose money shattered by venture capital is increasing significantly over the past five years, explaining how the QE program actually enriches a narrow circle of the powerful elite, leaving the rest of the population deeply in debt. Therefore, the monetary system is currently being based on free credit and literally forcing the citizens to use those credits is actually a crime against humanity.

Thanks to the QE program of the ECB, the mass of credit is used to protect the system from bankruptcy, where the weakest link is the banking sector with dubious debts. When this is combined with multinational corporations that are working on harmful projects supported by the governments, i.e., financed by public money and the costly social spending in almost half of the Eurozone countries, it is not hard to imagine how hard the situation will be by the end of this decade.

What should be kept in mind is the logical fact that the debt cannot be unlimited since the remuneration capacities of people are limited and since their ability to work fades over time. If the ECB continues to base its activities on infinite debt, the European population will be enslaved by their credits, and creating any type of slavery that is contrary to human rights means being involved in committing a new kind of crime against humanity.

The process of making decisions in the ECB is often perceived as democratic, though it will not change an inconsistent monetary and financial system because of its lack of regulation, and being in command of the price of credit by the authorities will end in devastation. In a system as such under the ECB, the member states do not have to have power over the currency, the price of credit, or the control of the economy, while at the same time its goal is to protect the human rights of its citizens.

National central banks under the system of the ECB are perceived as more self-directed, while in practice, this autonomy is completely fabricated. Their decisions are essentially made in the interests of governments. By artificially lowering interest rates, central banks smooth the progress of public debt and by financing commercial banks lending to their governments, they pledge to the latter an almost unlimited source of income, despite their already oversized debt. Despite the changes that occur during this process and despite how much growth occurs, this progress is pervasive, since the only long-term outcome of this policy is the creation of debt slavery.

This article is part of the academic publication Dividing by Zero by Ana Nives Radovic, Global Knowledge 2018